Everything about The Kinkajou totally explained
The
Kinkajou (
Potos flavus), also known as the
Honey Bear, or
Sugar Bear, is a
rainforest mammal of the family
Procyonidae related to the
olingo,
ringtail,
cacomistle,
raccoon, and
coati. It is the only member of the genus
Potos. Native to
Central America and
South America, this
arboreal mammal are not very rare, though it's seldom seen by people because of its strict
nocturnal habits. Kinkajous may be mistaken for ferrets or monkeys, but are not related.The kinkajou has gold fur (which can also be brownish-grayish if not goldish) which overlaps gray, the fur is also wooly.
Olingos are similar to kinkajous in
morphology and habits. However, genetic studies have shown that the kinkajous were an early offshoot of the ancestral procyonid line and are not closely related to any of the other extant procyonids. The similarities between kinkajous and olingos are thus an example of
parallel evolution; the closest relatives of the olingos are actually the coatis.
Appearance
An average adult kinkajou weighs 2–3 kg (4–7 lb). Growing to an average body length of 17-22 inches, their tail is 16-22 inches in length in addition to the body. Although classified in the order
Carnivora and equipped with sharp teeth, they actually primarily eat fruit. One source of help in getting fruit in small areas is their long tongue that's slender and has a length of 5 inches. The tongue is also used to obtain
nectar from flowers, allowing the kinkajou to play the role of a
pollinator. Nectar is sometimes also obtained by simply eating flowers. Although captive animals will avidly eat
honey (earning them the name "Honey Bear"), it hasn't yet been observed in the diet of wild kinkajous. Like
raccoons, kinkajous have remarkable manipulatory abilities, in this respect rivaling
primates. Kinkajous also have short-haired, fully
prehensile tails (like some
New World monkeys), which they use as a fifth hand in climbing. However, they don't use their tails for grasping food. Special
scent glands near the mouth and on the throat and belly allow them to mark their travel routes and territory. Kinkajous sleep together in family units and
groom each other. While they're usually solitary when foraging, they occasionally do so in small groups, and sometimes also associate with
olingos. Kinkajous are distinguished from olingos by their prehensile tail, foreshortened muzzle, extrudable tongue, and lack of an anal scent gland.
Kinkajous have an excellent sense of touch and smell, but their vision is poor; they can't see color or sense differences in color.
As pets
Kinkajous are sometimes kept as pets. They are playful, generally quiet and docile,sometimes aggressive, and they've no noticeable odor. They are illegal in many states as pets, because many can become very aggressive after reaching maturity.
Diet
Kinkajous enjoy pineapple, nectar, honey, insects, grapes, mangos, melons, and peas. They live an average of about 23 years in captivity, with a maximum recorded life span of over 40 years. Kinkajous breed throughout the year giving birth to one or (less commonly) two small babies after a gestation period of 112 to 118 days.
Behavior
Kinkajous don't like to be awake during the day, and dislike noise or sudden movements. If they're agitated too much, they may emit a scream and attack, usually clawing their victim and biting deeply. Being nocturnal, kinkajous are primarily active at night, with peak activity between about 7:00 PM and midnight, and again an hour before dawn. During the light of day, they sleep in tree hollows or in shaded tangles of leaves, and avoid direct sunlight.
Kinkajous communicate using a variety of vocalizations; their loudest call is shrill and resembles a woman's scream. For this reason, one Spanish folk name for the kinkajou is "
la llorona" ("the crying woman").
Subspecies
There are 7 subspecies of the kinkajou.
- Potos flavus flavus
- Potos flavus chapadensis
- Potos flavus chiriquensis
- Potos flavus megalotus
- Potos flavus meridensis
- Potos flavus modestus
- Potos flavus nocturnus
Image:Potos flavus (Harvard University).JPG|Potos flavus
Further Information
Get more info on 'Kinkajou'.
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